What is Bluegrass?

We might shy away because we tend to think of driving rhythms, tight harmonies, sharing solos, fast tempos... but these are built on the components of playing in this genre:

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What are the Components of Bluegrass music?

Chop

Bass

Melody

Harmonies

Licks

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Here are some examples:

The Chop: Mountain Dulcimer

Erin Mae demonstrates the Bluegrass Chop on mountain dulcimer using the tune Orphan Girl.  This lesson is from her Chromatic Mountain Dulcimer Course at DulcimerCrossing.

The Chop: Hammered Dulcimer

Steve Eulberg discusses and demonstrates How Dampers Work as part of his Course How to Use Dampers at DulcimerCrossing.

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The Role of Bass Mountain Dulcimer

The bass dulcimer is a magnificent addition to the mountain dulcimer family, providing a needed foundation and tonal warmth to dulcimer groups and music jams. Its pitch range is only an octave below the standard mountain dulcimer, which gives the bass dulcimer the added benefit of playing true bass lines while also adding the occasional harmony line or musical fill. Although there are bass dulcimers now built in the true range of a “real” bass (think electric or upright bass instruments), thanks to David Beede’s Double Bass and Terry McCafferty’s L’il D’bl, this class will be solely devoted to the technique required on the “regular” bass dulcimer as first created by Blue Lion and later by McSpadden. Of course, there are lots of bass dulcimers being built now – humph! (Utter appropriate low sound here!)


In bluegrass-style music, the bass player’s job is to outline the framework of the chord progression using the alternating bass pattern of root and 5th with the occasional walk-up or walk-down between chord changes. Although we’re not in the true octave of a “real” bass, we will focus on mimicking the techniques used by the upright or electric bass player. We will devote time to ear training to help participants become less dependent on tablature for playing bass lines.


Playing Bass Mountain Dulcimer

Steve focused this Wednesday Livestream on playing Bass.


Bluegrass Licks

Steve demonstrates how to play a typical Bluegrass lick on mountain dulcimer using Articulations.  This lesson comes from the Bluegrass on Mountain Dulcimer Course which is included with a DulcimerCrossing Membership AND with the purchase of your ticket for the Bluegrass Dulcimer Day 2026.

Susan Trump plays melody on the middle string for her Bluegrassy Fingerpicking 

This was the focus of her hour-long workshop for DulcimerCrossing members.